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a horse

  • 1 equus

    horse, steed, mount

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > equus

  • 2 oestrus

    horse-fly, frenzy.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > oestrus

  • 3 saeta equina

    horse-hair.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > saeta equina

  • 4 equus

    ĕquus, i ( gen. plur. equūm, Verg. G. 2, 542; Stat. Th. 4, 409 al.), m. [Sanscr. acvas; Gr. hippos (ikkos); cf. Epŏna; root, ak-, to be sharp or swift; cf. Gr. akros, ôkus; Lat. acus, ocior], a horse, steed, charger.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen. (cf.:

    caballus, canterius, mannus),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7; Col. 6, 27 sq.; Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154 sq.; Pall. Mart. 13; Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 441 ed. Vahlen); Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 39; id. Men. 5, 2, 109; Cic. Rep. 1, 43; 1, 7, 9 et saep.:

    equus = equa,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 11.—Offered as a sacrifice to Mars, Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 16, and p. 178, 24 sq. Müll.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 20; and v. October: EQVO PVBLICO ORNATVS, EXORNATVS, HONORATVS, etc.; or, ellipt., EQVO PVBLICO, very often [p. 654] in inscriptions; v. Inscr. Momms. 73; 459; 445; 1952; 2456;

    2865 al.—In another sense: equi publici,

    post-horses, Amm. 14, 6.—Equo vehi, advehi, ire, desilire, equum conscendere, flectere, in equum ascendere, equo citato, concitato, etc., see under these verbs.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of cavalry, in the phrase, equis virisque (viri = pedites; cf. eques and vir), adverb., with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main, with tooth and nail, Liv. 5, 37; Flor. 2, 7, 8;

    also: equis, viris,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21; id. Fam. 9, 7; cf. Nep. Hamilc. 4;

    and in the order, viris equisque,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33.—
    2.
    Transf., of race-horses:

    ego cursu corrigam tarditatem tum equis, tum vero, quoniam scribis poëma ab eo nostrum probari, quadrigis poeticis,

    i. e. in prose and poetry, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, a (see the passage in connection).—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    In plur. (like hippoi in Homer), a chariot, Verg. A. 9, 777.—
    2.
    The wind, Cat. 66, 54; Val. Fl. 1, 611.—
    3.
    In mal. part., Hor. S. 2, 7, 50; Petr. 24, 4; App. M. 2, p. 122; Mart. 11, 104, 14.—
    D.
    Prov.: equi donati dentes non inspiciuntur, we don't look a gift horse in the mouth, Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. prooem.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Equus bipes, a sea-horse, Verg. G. 4, 389;

    Auct. Pervig. Ven. 10: fluviatilis,

    a river-horse, hippopotamus, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 73.—
    B.
    Equus ligneus, like the Homeric halos hippos, a ship, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 10.—
    C.
    The Trojan horse, Verg. A. 2, 112 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 108; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 12; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 25; Hor. C. 4, 6, 13 al.—
    * 2.
    Trop., of a secret conspiracy, Cic. Mur. 37, 78.—
    D.
    A battering-ram, because shaped like a horse;

    afterwards called aries,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202.—
    E.
    The constellation Pegasus, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111 sq.; Col. 11, 2, 31; Hyg. Astr. 2, 18; 3, 17.—
    F.
    Equus Trojanus, the title of a play of Livius Andronicus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > equus

  • 5 eques

        eques itis, m    [equus], a horseman, rider: equites, qui litteras attulerant, L.: equus docilis Ire viam quā monstret eques, H.: equitem docuere sub armis Insultare solo, i. e. the horse and his rider, V.— A horse - soldier, trooper, cavalryman, horseman: equitum milia erant sex, cavalry (opp. pedites), Cs.: equites virique, L. — Sing collect.: equiti admoti equi, L.— A knight, one of the equestrian order (between the Senate and the Plebs): Romanus: equites Romani: equitum centuriae: turma equitum R., S. — Sing collect.: omnis, the equestrian order, O.: Si discordet eques, the spectators in the knights' seats, H.
    * * *
    horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry, equestrian order; knight (abb. eq.); (wealthy enough to own his own horse); horse (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > eques

  • 6 equus or ecus

        equus or ecus ī （ gen plur. equōm or equūm, V.), m    [3 AC-], a horse, steed, charger: fortis: equis uti: cadere de equo: inanis, without a rider: in equo, mounted: ex equo pugnare, L.— Fig.: conrigam tarditatem cum equis, tum quadrigis, i. e. will use extreme diligence: equis, viris subvenire, with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main: equis virisque, i. e. with their whole force, L.— Plur, a chariot (poet.): Semper equos canebat, V.: conscendit equos, O.— A sea-horse: bipedum currus equorum, V.— The Trojan Horse: Troianus: trabibus contextus, V.: Equus Troianus, a play of Livius Andronicus.—Fig.: intus est equus Troianus, i. e. treason.—The constellation Pegasus.

    Latin-English dictionary > equus or ecus

  • 7 equīnus

        equīnus adj.    [equus], of a horse, of horses. saeta, a horse-hair: cervix, H.: nervus, a bowstring of horse-hair, V.
    * * *
    equina, equinum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > equīnus

  • 8 caballus

    horse, riding horse, packhorse; (classical usu. an inferior horse, nag)

    Latin-English dictionary > caballus

  • 9 canterinus

    canterina, canterinum ADJ
    of/belonging to a horse, horse-; like a horse; variety of barley (winter L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > canterinus

  • 10 cantherinus

    cantherina, cantherinum ADJ
    of/belonging to a horse, horse-; like a horse; variety of barley (winter L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cantherinus

  • 11 canterinus

    cantērīnus ( canth-), a, um, adj. [id.], of or pertaining to a horse, horse-:

    ritus,

    like a horse, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 44:

    hordeum,

    i. e. winter barley, Col. 2, 9, 14; 2, 10, 31; Pall. Oct. 1, 2:

    lapathum = rumex,

    Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 231.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canterinus

  • 12 cantherinus

    cantērīnus ( canth-), a, um, adj. [id.], of or pertaining to a horse, horse-:

    ritus,

    like a horse, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 44:

    hordeum,

    i. e. winter barley, Col. 2, 9, 14; 2, 10, 31; Pall. Oct. 1, 2:

    lapathum = rumex,

    Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 231.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cantherinus

  • 13 eques

    ĕquĕs, ĭtis, m. [id.], a horseman, rider.
    I.
    In gen.: it eques et plausu cava concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 ed. Vahlen); Liv. 26, 2; 28, 9; Dig. 9, 2, 57; Ov. F. 5, 700 (of Castor; cf. Hor. C. 1, 12, 26; id. S. 2, 1, 26); Hor. C. 4, 11, 27 (of Bellerophon; cf. id. ib. 3, 12, 8); id. Ep. 1, 2, 65; 1, 10, 38 al.— Poet. transf., [p. 653] of horse and rider: quadrupes, Enn. ap. Non. 106, 31; Gell. 18, 5; and Macr. S. 6, 9 (who, like the other ancient grammarians, consider eques = equus); cf. Enn. ed. Vahl. p. 37; imitated by Verg. G. 3, 116 Heyne.— Far more frequently,
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang., a horse-soldier, trooper; opp. pedes, a foot-soldier, Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 3 (twice); 1, 18 fin.; 1, 23, 2 et saep.;

    opp. pedites,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 5; 2, 24, 1; 4, 33, 3 et saep.;

    opp. viri or homines, for pedites,

    Liv. 21, 27; 9, 19: equites singulares Augusti, v. singularis.—
    2.
    Meton. or collect., horse-soldiers, cavalry:

    plurimum in Aetolis equitibus praesidii fuit: is longe tum optimus eques in Graecia erat,

    Liv. 33, 7 fin.; 2, 20; 8, 38; Suet. Galb. 12; Flor. 2, 6, 13; Tac. A. 3, 46; 12, 29; id. H. 2, 89.—
    B.
    Equites, the order of knights, the Equites, who, among the Romans, held a middle rank between the Senate and the Plebs, consisting, under Romulus, of the 300 Celeres, but whose number, as early as the reign of Tullus Hostilius, had increased to 18 centuries. In the last centuries of the republic this order enjoyed great consideration and influence in the conduct of public affairs, in consequence of the wealth they acquired as farmers of the public taxes, as also by reason of the right to the administration of justice held by them after the year 632 A. U. C. (acc. to the lex Sempronia judiciaria), Liv. 1, 15; 30, 43; Cic. Rep. 2, 20; 22; id. Font. 8; id. Verr. 1, 13, 38; id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 29 sq.; Cic. Clu. 55, 152; id. Rosc. Com. 14 fin.; id. Fl. 2, 4; id. Phil. 7, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 2; Sall. J. 65, 2; Ov. Am. 1, 3, 8; id. F. 4, 293; Hor. C. 1, 20, 5; 3, 16, 20; id. S. 1, 10, 76 et saep.; cf. Dict. of Antiq., art. Equites. —
    2.
    In the sing. collect., the equestrian order:

    senatores, eques, miles,

    Tac. A. 15, 48; 1, 7; 4, 74; Suet. Aug. 34; id. Calig. 26; id. Vesp. 9; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 185; Mart. 8, 15 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eques

  • 14 veredus

    vĕrēdus, i, m.
    I.
    A light horse for posting, a post-horse, courier's horse, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 4; 12, 51, 7; Aus. Ep. 8, 7; 8, 14.—
    II.
    Transf., a light, fleet huntinghorse, Mart. 12, 14, 1; 14, 86, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veredus

  • 15 asīlus

        asīlus ī, m    a gad-fly, horse-fly, V.
    * * *
    gadfly; horse-fly

    Latin-English dictionary > asīlus

  • 16 bellātor

        bellātor ōris, m    [bello], a warrior, soldier, fighting man: de re p.: primus, L.—Esp. in apposition for an adj., warlike, ready to fight, martial, valorous: bellator Turnus, V.: deus, the war-god Mars, V.: equus, spirited, V.: bellator equus, the war-horse, Ta.; cf. feroci Bellatore sedens, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), bellatoris ADJ
    warlike, martial; of war
    II
    warrior, fighter; soldier

    Latin-English dictionary > bellātor

  • 17 bōs

        bōs bovis, gen plur. boum or bovum, dat. bōbus or būbus, m and f, βοῦσ, an ox, bull, cow: umeris sustinere bovem: enectus arando, H.: femina, L.: eximiā, L.: torva, V.: boves vendere: cura boum, horned cattle, V.: iuga demere Bobus fatigatis, H.: est bos cervi figurā, etc., a wild ox, Cs. — Prov.: clitellae bovi sunt impositae, the saddle is on the wrong horse: Optat ephippia bos piger, envies the horse, H.
    * * *
    ox, bull; cow; cattle (pl.); (applied to ox-like animals - elephant); ox-ray

    Latin-English dictionary > bōs

  • 18 cantērius

        cantērius    see canthērius.
    * * *
    poor-quality horse, hack, nag, gelding; rafter; pi-shaped vine prop/"horse"

    Latin-English dictionary > cantērius

  • 19 Centaurus

        Centaurus ī, m    a Centaur, a fabled monster, half man, half horse, V., H., O.—Esp., Chiron, H.—A ship's figure-head, V.—A southern constellation.
    * * *
    centaur, a mythical creature, half man and half horse; name of constellation

    Latin-English dictionary > Centaurus

  • 20 eculeus (equu-)

        eculeus (equu-) ī, m dim.    [equus], a young horse, foal, colt: in equo quam in eculeo.— A small equestrian statue: eculeos argenteos aufert. — A rack, torture-horse: facti in eculeo quaestio est.

    Latin-English dictionary > eculeus (equu-)

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